Nov 04, · Even as some well-known anti-gay groups like Focus on the Family moderate their views, a hard core of smaller groups, most of them religiously motivated, have continued to pump out demonizing propaganda aimed at homosexuals and other sexual minorities. These groups’ influence reaches far beyond what their size would suggest, because the “facts” they disseminate about Jul 24, · If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below LGBT rights opposition is the opposition to legal rights, proposed or enacted, for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.. Organizations influential in LGBT rights opposition frequently oppose the enactment of laws making same-sex marriage legal, the passage of anti-discrimination laws aimed at curtailing anti-LGBT discrimination, including in employment and housing, the passage of
How marriages have changed: past, present and future
The relationship between religion and homosexuality has varied greatly across time and place, within and between different religions and denominationswith regard to different forms of homosexuality and bisexuality.
The present-day doctrines of the world's major religions and their denominations vary vastly in their attitudes toward these sexual orientations. Among the religious denominations which generally reject these orientations, there are many different types of opposition, ranging from quietly discouraging homosexual activity, gay marriage and religion essay, explicitly forbidding same-sex sexual practices among their adherents and actively opposing social acceptance of homosexuality, supporting criminal sanctions up to capital punishmentand even to condoning extrajudicial killings.
Religious fundamentalism often correlates with anti-homosexual bias. To this end, some discourage labeling individuals according to sexual orientation. However, some adherents of many religions view homosexuality and bisexuality positively, and some denominations routinely bless same-sex marriages and support LGBT rightsa growing trend as much of the developed world enacts laws supporting LGBT rights, gay marriage and religion essay.
Historically, some cultures and religions accommodated, institutionalized, or revered same-sex love and sexuality; [7] [8] such mythologies and traditions can be found around the world. Hindu texts contain few specific references to same-sex relations, though some punish it.
Regardless of their position on homosexuality, many people of faith look to both sacred texts and tradition for guidance on this issue. However, the authority of various traditions or scriptural passages and the correctness of translations and interpretations are continually disputed.
The Abrahamic religions of JudaismChristianity and Islamhave traditionally forbidden sodomybelieving and teaching that such behavior is sinful. Some Presbyterian and Anglican churches welcome members regardless of same-sex sexual practices, with some provinces allowing for the ordination and inclusion of gay and lesbian clerics, and affirmation of same-sex unions.
Reform Judaism incorporates lesbian and gay rabbis and same-sex gay marriage and religion essay liturgies, while Reconstructionist Judaism and Conservative Judaism in the US allows for lesbian and gay rabbis and same-sex unions. The Torah first five books of the Hebrew Bible is the primary source for Jewish views on homosexuality.
It states that: "[A man] shall not lie with another man as [he would] with a woman, it is a תועבה toeba "abomination" " Leviticus Like many similar commandments, the stated punishment for willful violation is the death penaltyalthough in practice rabbinic Judaism no longer believes it has the authority to implement death penalties. Orthodox Judaism views homosexual acts as sinful. In recent years, there have been approaches claiming that only the sexual anal act is forbidden and considered an abomination by the Torahwhile sexual orientation and even other sexual activities are not considered a sin.
Conservative Judaism has engaged in an in-depth study of homosexuality since the s, with various rabbis presenting a wide array of responsa papers with legal arguments for communal consideration.
The official position of the movement is to welcome homosexual Jews into their synagoguesand also campaign against any discrimination in civil law and public society, gay marriage and religion essay, but also to uphold a ban on anal sex as a religious requirement. Reform Judaism and Reconstructionist Judaism in North America and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom view gay marriage and religion essay to be acceptable on the same basis as heterosexuality.
Progressive Jewish authorities believe either that traditional laws against homosexuality are no longer binding or that they are subject to changes that reflect a new understanding of human sexuality. Christian denominations hold a variety of views on homosexual activity, ranging from outright condemnation to complete acceptance.
Most Christian denominations welcome people attracted to the same sex, but teach that homosexual acts are sinful. Liberal Christians are generally supportive of homosexuals. Some Christian denominations do not view monogamous same sex relationships as bad or evil. These include the United Church of Canadathe United Church of Christgay marriage and religion essay, [39] the Episcopal Churchthe Presbyterian Church U.
In particular, the Metropolitan Community Churcha denomination of 40, members, was founded specifically to serve the Christian LGBT community, and is devoted to gay marriage and religion essay open and affirming to LGBT people.
The United Church of Christ and the Alliance of Baptists also condone gay marriageand some parts of the Anglican and Lutheran churches allow for the blessing of gay unions. Within the Anglican communion there are openly gay clergy; for example, Gene Robinson and Mary Glasspool are openly homosexual bishops in the US Episcopal Church and Eva Brunne in Lutheran Church of Sweden.
The Episcopal Church's recent actions vis-a-vis homosexuality have brought about increased ethical debate and tension within the Church of England and worldwide Anglican churches. In the United States and many other nations, the religious people are becoming more affirming of same-sex relationships. Even those in denominations with official stances are liberalizing, gay marriage and religion essay, though not as quickly as those in more affirming religious groups.
Passages from the Mosaic Covenant and its broader Old Testament context have been interpreted to mean that anyone who is engaging in homosexual practices should be punished with death Leviticus ; cf. Genesis —25 ; Judges — ; 2 Peter —10 ; Jude 7. Conservative denominations [44] generally oppose same-sex sexual relations based on Old Testament and New Testament texts that describe human sexual relations as strictly heterosexual by God's design Genesis —24 ; —28 ; Matthew —6 ; 1 Corinthians —40 ; Ephesians —33which God declared "very good" Genesis — As such, it is argued that sexual desires and actions that contradict God's design are deemed sinful and are condemned by God e.
Leviticus Since love does not rejoice in unrighteousness or iniquity cf. in generalRomans —27 ; passively1 Corinthians ; [45] activelyincluding but not limited to pederasty, 1 Corinthians ; 1 Timothy —11 ; [46] [47] considered sexually immoralGalatians —21 ; Colossians —7 ; Ephesians [48]adherents of conservative denominations believe that genuine love for God and humanity is best expressed by following God rather than the world Acts ; cf.
Jeremiah —40 ; Romans Where the Catholic view is founded on a natural law argument informed by scripture and proposed by Thomas Aquinas[49] the traditional conservative Protestant view is based on an interpretation of scripture alone. Protestant conservatives also see homosexual relationships as an impediment to heterosexual relationships. They interpret some Biblical passages to be commandments to be heterosexually married. A number of self-described gay and ' ex-gay ' Christians have reported satisfaction in mixed-orientation marriages.
The Catholic Church teaches that those who are attracted to persons of the same sex are called to practice chastity[54] just like everyone else has to before they get married.
According to the Church's sexual ethicshomosexual activity falls short in the complementarity male and female organs complement each other and fecundity openness to new life of the sexual act. Few studies of parishioners' individual views are sometimes at variance with the church's non-acceptance of homosexuality. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that no one should arouse sexual feelings outside of marriage, including those towards members of the same sex.
Do you approach males among the worlds And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing, gay marriage and religion essay. All major Islamic schools disapprove of homosexuality. The discourse on homosexuality in Islam is primarily concerned with activities between men.
Bahá'í law limits permissible sexual relations to those between a man and a woman in marriage. Believers are expected to abstain from sex outside matrimony. The Bahá'í Faith takes no position on the sexual practices of those who are not adherents. Among the religions that originated in ancient and medieval Indiaincluding HinduismBuddhismJainism and Sikhismteachings regarding homosexuality are less clear than among the Abrahamic traditions, and religious authorities voice diverse opinions.
Inan authority figure of Sikhism condemned same-sex marriage and the practice of homosexuality. However, many people in Sikhism do not oppose gay marriage. Some see this third gender as an ancient parallel to modern western lesbiangaybisexualtransgender and intersex identities.
Hinduism does not have a central authority. Many Hindu sects have taken various positions on homosexuality, ranging from positive to neutral or antagonistic. Homosexuality is never directly forbidden in any Hindu religious texts. Several Hindu texts, gay marriage and religion essay, such as Manu Smriti [75] and Sushruta Samhitaassert that some people are born with either mixed male and female gay marriage and religion essay, or sexually neuter, as a matter of natural biology.
In addition, each Gay marriage and religion essay denomination had developed distinct rules regarding sexuality, as Hinduism is not unified and is decentralized in essence. Hindu theories do not condemn lesbian relations and some third-gendered individuals were highly regarded. Hindu groups are historically not unified regarding the issue of homosexuality, each one having a distinct gay marriage and religion essay view.
The Indian Kama Sutrawritten around BC, [79] contains passages describing eunuchs or "third-sex" males performing oral sex on men. Similarly, some medieval Hindu temples and artifacts openly depict both male homosexuality and lesbianism within their carvings, such as the temple walls at Khajuraho. Some infer from these images that at least part of the Hindu society and religion were previously more open to variations in human sexuality than they are at present.
Ayoni sex, which includes oral and anal sex, never came to be viewed as much of a sin like in Christianity nor a serious crime and could be practiced in some cases. Close friendship between people of same genders has also been seen as permissible in Hindu texts. In some Hindu sects specifically among the hijrasmany divinities are androgynous. There are Hindu deities who are intersex both male and female ; who manifest in all three genders; who switch from male to female or from female to male; male deities with female moods and female deities with male moods; deities born from two males or from two females; deities born from a single male or single female; deities who avoid the opposite sex; deities with principal companions of the same sex, and so on.
Several Hindu priests have performed same-sex marriages, arguing that love is the result of attachments from previous births and that marriage, as a union of spirit, is transcendental to gender. The most gay marriage and religion essay formulation of Buddhist ethics are the Five Precepts and the Eightfold Pathone should neither be attached to nor crave sensual pleasure. The third of the Five Precepts is "To refrain from committing sexual misconduct. The determination of whether or not same-gender relations is appropriate for a layperson is not considered a religious matter by many Buddhists.
According to the Pāli Canon and Āgama the Early Buddhist scripturesthere is not any saying that same or opposite gender relations have anything to do with sexual misconduct, [88] [89] and some Theravada monks express that same-gender relations do not violate the rule to gay marriage and religion essay sexual misconduct, which means not having sex with someone under age thus protected by their parents or guardianssomeone betrothed or married or who has taken vows of religious celibacy.
Some later traditions gradually began to add new restrictions on sexual misconduct, like non-vagina sex, though some academics argue it usually involves gay marriage and religion essay seem as coerced sex. Buddhism is often characterized as distrustful of sensual enjoyment and sexuality in general. Some texts of the Abhidharma state that a pandaka cannot achieve enlightenment in their own lifetime, but must wait for rebirth and Asanga and Vasubandhu discussed if a pandaka was able to be enlightened or not.
According to one scriptural story, Ananda —Buddha's cousin and disciple—was a pandaka in one of his many previous lives. The third of the five precepts of Buddhism states that one is to refrain from sexual misconduct ; this precept has sometimes been interpreted to include homosexuality. The Dalai Lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism previously interpreted sexual misconduct to include lesbian and gay sex, and indeed any sex other than penis-vagina intercourse, gay marriage and religion essay, including oral sex, anal sex, and masturbation or other sexual activity with the hand; the only time sex is acceptable is when it performed for its purpose of procreation.
In Thailandsome accounts propose that "homosexuality arises as a karmic consequence of violating Buddhist proscriptions against heterosexual misconduct. These karmic accounts describe homosexuality as a congenital condition which cannot be altered, at least in a homosexual person's current lifetime, and have been linked with calls for compassion and understanding from the non-homosexual populace.
InSenior monk Phra Maha Wudhijaya Vajiramedh introduced a "good manners" curriculum for novices in the monkhood, stating to the BBC that he was concerned by "the flamboyant behaviour of gay and transgender monks, who can often be seen wearing revealingly tight robes, carrying pink purses and having effeminately-shaped eyebrows.
A later popular Japanese legend attributed the introduction of monastic homosexuality to Japan to Shingon founder Kukaialthough scholars now dismiss the veracity of this assertion, pointing out his strict adherence to the Vinaya. Although Mahayana Buddhism has some texts against homosexuality from later Abhidharma texts and Buddhist apocryphathe majority of its teachings assert that all beings who correctly practice the dharma may reach enlightenment, since all possess an innate Buddha nature, gay marriage and religion essay.
Enlightenment being achievable even in a single life. Well known Zen Buddhist, Thich Nhat Hanhnotes the spirit of Buddhism is inclusiveness and states "when you look at the ocean, you see different kinds of waves, gay marriage and religion essay, many sizes and shapes, but all the waves have water as their foundation and substance.
If you are born gay or lesbian, your ground of being in the same as mine. We are different, but we share the same ground of being. The capacity of Buddhism to reform itself and its great variety of distinct beliefs and schools, provide many liberal streams of Buddhism, which are accepting of all sexual orientations. Reformist Buddhism is predominant in the west and in some eastern cosmopolitan cities.
In western traditions, gay marriage and religion essay, there is widescale support for LGBT rights including the European Buddhist Union, [] the Buddhist Churches of America, [] [] [] many Shin Buddhist groups, [] and Zen leaders such as Thich Nhat Hanh. Sikhism has no written view on the matter, but ina Sikh religious authority described homosexuality as "against the Sikh religion and the Sikh code of conduct and totally against the laws of nature," and called on Sikhs to support laws against gay marriage.
Marriage in Sikhism is seen as a union of souls.
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Jun 30, · All the latest news, commentary, and analysis of issues that impact the transgender community. The Advocate provides up-to-date coverage from Jul 24, · If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below LGBT rights opposition is the opposition to legal rights, proposed or enacted, for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.. Organizations influential in LGBT rights opposition frequently oppose the enactment of laws making same-sex marriage legal, the passage of anti-discrimination laws aimed at curtailing anti-LGBT discrimination, including in employment and housing, the passage of
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